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// class template regex -*- C++ -*- // Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. // // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) // any later version. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. /** * @file tr1/regex * @author Stephen M. Webb <stephen.webb@bregmasoft.ca> * This is a TR1 C++ Library header. */ #ifndef _GLIBCXX_TR1_REGEX #define _GLIBCXX_TR1_REGEX 1 #pragma GCC system_header #include <algorithm> #include <bitset> #include <iterator> #include <locale> #include <stdexcept> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <utility> #include <sstream> namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) { namespace tr1 { /** * @defgroup tr1_regex Regular Expressions * A facility for performing regular expression pattern matching. */ //@{ /** @namespace std::regex_constants * @brief ISO C++ 0x entities sub namespace for regex. */ namespace regex_constants { _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION /** * @name 5.1 Regular Expression Syntax Options */ //@{ enum __syntax_option { _S_icase, _S_nosubs, _S_optimize, _S_collate, _S_ECMAScript, _S_basic, _S_extended, _S_awk, _S_grep, _S_egrep, _S_syntax_last }; /** * @brief This is a bitmask type indicating how to interpret the regex. * * The @c syntax_option_type is implementation defined but it is valid to * perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the right thing to * happen. * * A valid value of type syntax_option_type shall have exactly one of the * elements @c ECMAScript, @c basic, @c extended, @c awk, @c grep, @c egrep * %set. */ typedef unsigned int syntax_option_type; /** * Specifies that the matching of regular expressions against a character * sequence shall be performed without regard to case. */ static const syntax_option_type icase = 1 << _S_icase; /** * Specifies that when a regular expression is matched against a character * container sequence, no sub-expression matches are to be stored in the * supplied match_results structure. */ static const syntax_option_type nosubs = 1 << _S_nosubs; /** * Specifies that the regular expression engine should pay more attention to * the speed with which regular expressions are matched, and less to the * speed with which regular expression objects are constructed. Otherwise * it has no detectable effect on the program output. */ static const syntax_option_type optimize = 1 << _S_optimize; /** * Specifies that character ranges of the form [a-b] should be locale * sensitive. */ static const syntax_option_type collate = 1 << _S_collate; /** * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is * that used by ECMAScript in ECMA-262 [Ecma International, ECMAScript * Language Specification, Standard Ecma-262, third edition, 1999], as * modified in tr1 section [7.13]. This grammar is similar to that defined * in the PERL scripting language but extended with elements found in the * POSIX regular expression grammar. */ static const syntax_option_type ECMAScript = 1 << _S_ECMAScript; /** * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is * that used by POSIX basic regular expressions in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, * Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), Base Definitions and * Headers, Section 9, Regular Expressions [IEEE, Information Technology -- * Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), IEEE Standard 1003.1-2001]. */ static const syntax_option_type basic = 1 << _S_basic; /** * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is * that used by POSIX extended regular expressions in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, * Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), Base Definitions and Headers, * Section 9, Regular Expressions. */ static const syntax_option_type extended = 1 << _S_extended; /** * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is * that used by POSIX utility awk in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001. This option is * identical to syntax_option_type extended, except that C-style escape * sequences are supported. These sequences are: * \\\\, \\a, \\b, \\f, * \\n, \\r, \\t , \\v, * \\&apos;, &apos;, and \\ddd * (where ddd is one, two, or three octal digits). */ static const syntax_option_type awk = 1 << _S_awk; /** * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is * that used by POSIX utility grep in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001. This option is * identical to syntax_option_type basic, except that newlines are treated * as whitespace. */ static const syntax_option_type grep = 1 << _S_grep; /** * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is * that used by POSIX utility grep when given the -E option in * IEEE Std 1003.1-2001. This option is identical to syntax_option_type * extended, except that newlines are treated as whitespace. */ static const syntax_option_type egrep = 1 << _S_egrep; //@} /** * @name 5.2 Matching Rules * * Matching a regular expression against a sequence of characters [first, * last) proceeds according to the rules of the grammar specified for the * regular expression object, modified according to the effects listed * below for any bitmask elements set. * */ //@{ enum __match_flag { _S_not_bol, _S_not_eol, _S_not_bow, _S_not_eow, _S_any, _S_not_null, _S_continuous, _S_prev_avail, _S_sed, _S_no_copy, _S_first_only, _S_match_flag_last }; /** * @brief This is a bitmask type indicating regex matching rules. * * The @c match_flag_type is implementation defined but it is valid to * perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the right thing to * happen. */ typedef std::bitset<_S_match_flag_last> match_flag_type; /** * The default matching rules. */ static const match_flag_type match_default = 0; /** * The first character in the sequence [first, last) is treated as though it * is not at the beginning of a line, so the character (^) in the regular * expression shall not match [first, first). */ static const match_flag_type match_not_bol = 1 << _S_not_bol; /** * The last character in the sequence [first, last) is treated as though it * is not at the end of a line, so the character ($) in the regular * expression shall not match [last, last). */ static const match_flag_type match_not_eol = 1 << _S_not_eol; /** * The expression \\b is not matched against the sub-sequence * [first,first). */ static const match_flag_type match_not_bow = 1 << _S_not_bow; /** * The expression \\b should not be matched against the sub-sequence * [last,last). */ static const match_flag_type match_not_eow = 1 << _S_not_eow; /** * If more than one match is possible then any match is an acceptable * result. */ static const match_flag_type match_any = 1 << _S_any; /** * The expression does not match an empty sequence. */ static const match_flag_type match_not_null = 1 << _S_not_null; /** * The expression only matches a sub-sequence that begins at first . */ static const match_flag_type match_continuous = 1 << _S_continuous; /** * --first is a valid iterator position. When this flag is set then the * flags match_not_bol and match_not_bow are ignored by the regular * expression algorithms 7.11 and iterators 7.12. */ static const match_flag_type match_prev_avail = 1 << _S_prev_avail; /** * When a regular expression match is to be replaced by a new string, the * new string is constructed using the rules used by the ECMAScript replace * function in ECMA- 262 [Ecma International, ECMAScript Language * Specification, Standard Ecma-262, third edition, 1999], part 15.5.4.11 * String.prototype.replace. In addition, during search and replace * operations all non-overlapping occurrences of the regular expression * are located and replaced, and sections of the input that did not match * the expression are copied unchanged to the output string. * * Format strings (from ECMA-262 [15.5.4.11]): * @li $$ The dollar-sign itself ($) * @li $& The matched substring. * @li $` The portion of @a string that precedes the matched substring. * This would be match_results::prefix(). * @li $' The portion of @a string that follows the matched substring. * This would be match_results::suffix(). * @li $n The nth capture, where n is in [1,9] and $n is not followed by a * decimal digit. If n <= match_results::size() and the nth capture * is undefined, use the empty string instead. If n > * match_results::size(), the result is implementation-defined. * @li $nn The nnth capture, where nn is a two-digit decimal number on * [01, 99]. If nn <= match_results::size() and the nth capture is * undefined, use the empty string instead. If * nn > match_results::size(), the result is implementation-defined. */ static const match_flag_type format_default = 0; /** * When a regular expression match is to be replaced by a new string, the * new string is constructed using the rules used by the POSIX sed utility * in IEEE Std 1003.1- 2001 [IEEE, Information Technology -- Portable * Operating System Interface (POSIX), IEEE Standard 1003.1-2001]. */ static const match_flag_type format_sed = 1 << _S_sed; /** * During a search and replace operation, sections of the character * container sequence being searched that do not match the regular * expression shall not be copied to the output string. */ static const match_flag_type format_no_copy = 1 << _S_no_copy; /** * When specified during a search and replace operation, only the first * occurrence of the regular expression shall be replaced. */ static const match_flag_type format_first_only = 1 << _S_first_only; //@} /** * @name 5.3 Error Types */ //@{ enum error_type { _S_error_collate, _S_error_ctype, _S_error_escape, _S_error_backref, _S_error_brack, _S_error_paren, _S_error_brace, _S_error_badbrace, _S_error_range, _S_error_space, _S_error_badrepeat, _S_error_complexity, _S_error_stack, _S_error_last }; /** The expression contained an invalid collating element name. */ static const error_type error_collate(_S_error_collate); /** The expression contained an invalid character class name. */ static const error_type error_ctype(_S_error_ctype); /** * The expression contained an invalid escaped character, or a trailing * escape. */ static const error_type error_escape(_S_error_escape); /** The expression contained an invalid back reference. */ static const error_type error_backref(_S_error_backref); /** The expression contained mismatched [ and ]. */ static const error_type error_brack(_S_error_brack); /** The expression contained mismatched ( and ). */ static const error_type error_paren(_S_error_paren); /** The expression contained mismatched { and } */ static const error_type error_brace(_S_error_brace); /** The expression contained an invalid range in a {} expression. */ static const error_type error_badbrace(_S_error_badbrace); /** * The expression contained an invalid character range, * such as [b-a] in most encodings. */ static const error_type error_range(_S_error_range); /** * There was insufficient memory to convert the expression into a * finite state machine. */ static const error_type error_space(_S_error_space); /** * One of <em>*?+{</em> was not preceded by a valid regular expression. */ static const error_type error_badrepeat(_S_error_badrepeat); /** * The complexity of an attempted match against a regular expression * exceeded a pre-set level. */ static const error_type error_complexity(_S_error_complexity); /** * There was insufficient memory to determine whether the * regular expression could match the specified character sequence. */ static const error_type error_stack(_S_error_stack); //@} _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION } _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION // [7.8] Class regex_error /** * @brief A regular expression exception class. * @ingroup exceptions * * The regular expression library throws objects of this class on error. */ class regex_error : public std::runtime_error { public: /** * @brief Constructs a regex_error object. * * @param ecode the regex error code. */ explicit regex_error(regex_constants::error_type __ecode) : std::runtime_error("regex_error"), _M_code(__ecode) { } /** * @brief Gets the regex error code. * * @returns the regex error code. */ regex_constants::error_type code() const { return _M_code; } protected: regex_constants::error_type _M_code; }; // [7.7] Class regex_traits /** * @brief Describes aspects of a regular expression. * * A regular expression traits class that satisfies the requirements of tr1 * section [7.2]. * * The class %regex is parameterized around a set of related types and * functions used to complete the definition of its semantics. This class * satisfies the requirements of such a traits class. */ template<typename _Ch_type> struct regex_traits { public: typedef _Ch_type char_type; typedef std::basic_string<char_type> string_type; typedef std::locale locale_type; typedef std::ctype_base::mask char_class_type; public: /** * @brief Constructs a default traits object. */ regex_traits() { } /** * @brief Gives the length of a C-style string starting at @p __p. * * @param __p a pointer to the start of a character sequence. * * @returns the number of characters between @p *__p and the first * default-initialized value of type @p char_type. In other words, uses * the C-string algorithm for determining the length of a sequence of * characters. */ static std::size_t length(const char_type* __p) { return string_type::traits_type::length(__p); } /** * @brief Performs the identity translation. * * @param c A character to the locale-specific character set. * * @returns c. */ char_type translate(char_type __c) const { return __c; } /** * @brief Translates a character into a case-insensitive equivalent. * * @param c A character to the locale-specific character set. * * @returns the locale-specific lower-case equivalent of c. * @throws std::bad_cast if the imbued locale does not support the ctype * facet. */ char_type translate_nocase(char_type __c) const { using std::ctype; using std::use_facet; return use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(_M_locale).tolower(__c); } /** * @brief Gets a sort key for a character sequence. * * @param first beginning of the character sequence. * @param last one-past-the-end of the character sequence. * * Returns a sort key for the character sequence designated by the * iterator range [F1, F2) such that if the character sequence [G1, G2) * sorts before the character sequence [H1, H2) then * v.transform(G1, G2) < v.transform(H1, H2). * * What this really does is provide a more efficient way to compare a * string to multiple other strings in locales with fancy collation * rules and equivalence classes. * * @returns a locale-specific sort key equivalent to the input range. * * @throws std::bad_cast if the current locale does not have a collate * facet. */ template<typename _Fwd_iter> string_type transform(_Fwd_iter __first, _Fwd_iter __last) const { using std::collate; using std::use_facet; const collate<_Ch_type>& __c(use_facet< collate<_Ch_type> >(_M_locale)); string_type __s(__first, __last); return __c.transform(__s.data(), __s.data() + __s.size()); } /** * @brief Dunno. * * @param first beginning of the character sequence. * @param last one-past-the-end of the character sequence. * * Effects: if typeid(use_facet<collate<_Ch_type> >) == * typeid(collate_byname<_Ch_type>) and the form of the sort key * returned by collate_byname<_Ch_type>::transform(first, last) is known * and can be converted into a primary sort key then returns that key, * otherwise returns an empty string. WTF?? * * @todo Implement this function. */ template<typename _Fwd_iter> string_type transform_primary(_Fwd_iter __first, _Fwd_iter __last) const; /** * @brief Gets a collation element by name. * * @param first beginning of the collation element name. * @param last one-past-the-end of the collation element name. * * @returns a sequence of one or more characters that represents the * collating element consisting of the character sequence designated by * the iterator range [first, last). Returns an empty string if the * character sequence is not a valid collating element. * * @todo Implement this function. */ template<typename _Fwd_iter> string_type lookup_collatename(_Fwd_iter __first, _Fwd_iter __last) const; /** * @brief Maps one or more characters to a named character * classification. * * @param first beginning of the character sequence. * @param last one-past-the-end of the character sequence. * * @returns an unspecified value that represents the character * classification named by the character sequence designated by the * iterator range [first, last). The value returned shall be independent * of the case of the characters in the character sequence. If the name * is not recognized then returns a value that compares equal to 0. * * At least the following names (or their wide-character equivalent) are * supported. * - d * - w * - s * - alnum * - alpha * - blank * - cntrl * - digit * - graph * - lower * - print * - punct * - space * - upper * - xdigit * * @todo Implement this function. */ template<typename _Fwd_iter> char_class_type lookup_classname(_Fwd_iter __first, _Fwd_iter __last) const; /** * @brief Determines if @p c is a member of an identified class. * * @param c a character. * @param f a class type (as returned from lookup_classname). * * @returns true if the character @p c is a member of the classification * represented by @p f, false otherwise. * * @throws std::bad_cast if the current locale does not have a ctype * facet. */ bool isctype(_Ch_type __c, char_class_type __f) const; /** * @brief Converts a digit to an int. * * @param ch a character representing a digit. * @param radix the radix if the numeric conversion (limited to 8, 10, * or 16). * * @returns the value represented by the digit ch in base radix if the * character ch is a valid digit in base radix; otherwise returns -1. */ int value(_Ch_type __ch, int __radix) const; /** * @brief Imbues the regex_traits object with a copy of a new locale. * * @param loc A locale. * * @returns a copy of the previous locale in use by the regex_traits * object. * * @note Calling imbue with a different locale than the one currently in * use invalidates all cached data held by *this. */ locale_type imbue(locale_type __loc) { std::swap(_M_locale, __loc); return __loc; } /** * @brief Gets a copy of the current locale in use by the regex_traits * object. */ locale_type getloc() const { return _M_locale; } protected: locale_type _M_locale; }; template<typename _Ch_type> bool regex_traits<_Ch_type>:: isctype(_Ch_type __c, char_class_type __f) const { using std::ctype; using std::use_facet; const ctype<_Ch_type>& __ctype(use_facet< ctype<_Ch_type> >(_M_locale)); if (__ctype.is(__c, __f)) return true; // special case of underscore in [[:w:]] if (__c == __ctype.widen('_')) { const char* const __wb[] = "w"; char_class_type __wt = this->lookup_classname(__wb, __wb + sizeof(__wb)); if (__f | __wt) return true; } // special case of [[:space:]] in [[:blank:]] if (__c == __ctype.isspace(__c)) { const char* const __bb[] = "blank"; char_class_type __bt = this->lookup_classname(__bb, __bb + sizeof(__bb)); if (__f | __bt) return true; } return false; } template<typename _Ch_type> int regex_traits<_Ch_type>:: value(_Ch_type __ch, int __radix) const { std::basic_istringstream<_Ch_type> __is(string_type(1, __ch)); int __v; if (__radix == 8) __is >> std::oct; else if (__radix == 16) __is >> std::hex; __is >> __v; return __is.fail() ? -1 : __v; } // [7.8] Class basic_regex /** * Objects of specializations of this class represent regular expressions * constructed from sequences of character type @p _Ch_type. * * Storage for the regular expression is allocated and deallocated as * necessary by the member functions of this class. */ template<typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits = regex_traits<_Ch_type> > class basic_regex { public: // types: typedef _Ch_type value_type; typedef regex_constants::syntax_option_type flag_type; typedef typename _Rx_traits::locale_type locale_type; typedef typename _Rx_traits::string_type string_type; /** * @name Constants * tr1 [7.8.1] std [28.8.1] */ //@{ static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type icase = regex_constants::icase; static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type nosubs = regex_constants::nosubs; static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type optimize = regex_constants::optimize; static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type collate = regex_constants::collate; static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type ECMAScript = regex_constants::ECMAScript; static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type basic = regex_constants::basic; static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type extended = regex_constants::extended; static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type awk = regex_constants::awk; static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type grep = regex_constants::grep; static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type egrep = regex_constants::egrep; //@} // [7.8.2] construct/copy/destroy /** * Constructs a basic regular expression that does not match any * character sequence. */ basic_regex() : _M_flags(regex_constants::ECMAScript), _M_pattern(), _M_mark_count(0) { _M_compile(); } /** * @brief Constructs a basic regular expression from the sequence * [p, p + char_traits<_Ch_type>::length(p)) interpreted according to the * flags in @p f. * * @param p A pointer to the start of a C-style null-terminated string * containing a regular expression. * @param f Flags indicating the syntax rules and options. * * @throws regex_error if @p p is not a valid regular expression. */ explicit basic_regex(const _Ch_type* __p, flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript) : _M_flags(__f), _M_pattern(__p), _M_mark_count(0) { _M_compile(); } /** * @brief Constructs a basic regular expression from the sequence * [p, p + len) interpreted according to the flags in @p f. * * @param p A pointer to the start of a string containing a regular * expression. * @param len The length of the string containing the regular expression. * @param f Flags indicating the syntax rules and options. * * @throws regex_error if @p p is not a valid regular expression. */ basic_regex(const _Ch_type* __p, std::size_t __len, flag_type __f) : _M_flags(__f) , _M_pattern(__p, __len), _M_mark_count(0) { _M_compile(); } /** * @brief Copy-constructs a basic regular expression. * * @param rhs A @p regex object. */ basic_regex(const basic_regex& __rhs) : _M_flags(__rhs._M_flags), _M_pattern(__rhs._M_pattern), _M_mark_count(__rhs._M_mark_count) { _M_compile(); } /** * @brief Constructs a basic regular expression from the string * @p s interpreted according to the flags in @p f. * * @param s A string containing a regular expression. * @param f Flags indicating the syntax rules and options. * * @throws regex_error if @p s is not a valid regular expression. */ template<typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc> explicit basic_regex(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __s, flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript) : _M_flags(__f), _M_pattern(__s.begin(), __s.end()), _M_mark_count(0) { _M_compile(); } /** * @brief Constructs a basic regular expression from the range * [first, last) interpreted according to the flags in @p f. * * @param first The start of a range containing a valid regular * expression. * @param last The end of a range containing a valid regular * expression. * @param f The format flags of the regular expression. * * @throws regex_error if @p [first, last) is not a valid regular * expression. */ template<typename _InputIterator> basic_regex(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript) : _M_flags(__f), _M_pattern(__first, __last), _M_mark_count(0) { _M_compile(); } #ifdef _GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_AS_CXX11 /** * @brief Constructs a basic regular expression from an initializer list. * * @param l The initializer list. * @param f The format flags of the regular expression. * * @throws regex_error if @p l is not a valid regular expression. */ basic_regex(initializer_list<_Ch_type> __l, flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript) : _M_flags(__f), _M_pattern(__l.begin(), __l.end()), _M_mark_count(0) { _M_compile(); } #endif /** * @brief Destroys a basic regular expression. */ ~basic_regex() { } /** * @brief Assigns one regular expression to another. */ basic_regex& operator=(const basic_regex& __rhs) { return this->assign(__rhs); } /** * @brief Replaces a regular expression with a new one constructed from * a C-style null-terminated string. * * @param A pointer to the start of a null-terminated C-style string * containing a regular expression. */ basic_regex& operator=(const _Ch_type* __p) { return this->assign(__p, flags()); } /** * @brief Replaces a regular expression with a new one constructed from * a string. * * @param A pointer to a string containing a regular expression. */ template<typename _Ch_typeraits, typename _Allocator> basic_regex& operator=(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_typeraits, _Allocator>& __s) { return this->assign(__s, flags()); } // [7.8.3] assign /** * @brief the real assignment operator. * * @param that Another regular expression object. */ basic_regex& assign(const basic_regex& __that) { basic_regex __tmp(__that); this->swap(__tmp); return *this; } /** * @brief Assigns a new regular expression to a regex object from a * C-style null-terminated string containing a regular expression * pattern. * * @param p A pointer to a C-style null-terminated string containing * a regular expression pattern. * @param flags Syntax option flags. * * @throws regex_error if p does not contain a valid regular expression * pattern interpreted according to @p flags. If regex_error is thrown, * *this remains unchanged. */ basic_regex& assign(const _Ch_type* __p, flag_type __flags = regex_constants::ECMAScript) { return this->assign(string_type(__p), __flags); } /** * @brief Assigns a new regular expression to a regex object from a * C-style string containing a regular expression pattern. * * @param p A pointer to a C-style string containing a * regular expression pattern. * @param len The length of the regular expression pattern string. * @param flags Syntax option flags. * * @throws regex_error if p does not contain a valid regular expression * pattern interpreted according to @p flags. If regex_error is thrown, * *this remains unchanged. */ basic_regex& assign(const _Ch_type* __p, std::size_t __len, flag_type __flags) { return this->assign(string_type(__p, __len), __flags); } /** * @brief Assigns a new regular expression to a regex object from a * string containing a regular expression pattern. * * @param s A string containing a regular expression pattern. * @param flags Syntax option flags. * * @throws regex_error if p does not contain a valid regular expression * pattern interpreted according to @p flags. If regex_error is thrown, * *this remains unchanged. */ template<typename _Ch_typeraits, typename _Allocator> basic_regex& assign(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_typeraits, _Allocator>& __s, flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript) { basic_regex __tmp(__s, __f); this->swap(__tmp); return *this; } /** * @brief Assigns a new regular expression to a regex object. * * @param first The start of a range containing a valid regular * expression. * @param last The end of a range containing a valid regular * expression. * @param flags Syntax option flags. * * @throws regex_error if p does not contain a valid regular expression * pattern interpreted according to @p flags. If regex_error is thrown, * the object remains unchanged. */ template<typename _InputIterator> basic_regex& assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, flag_type __flags = regex_constants::ECMAScript) { return this->assign(string_type(__first, __last), __flags); } #ifdef _GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_AS_CXX11 /** * @brief Assigns a new regular expression to a regex object. * * @param l An initializer list representing a regular expression. * @param flags Syntax option flags. * * @throws regex_error if @p l does not contain a valid regular * expression pattern interpreted according to @p flags. If regex_error * is thrown, the object remains unchanged. */ basic_regex& assign(initializer_list<_Ch_type> __l, flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript) { return this->assign(__l.begin(), __l.end(), __f); } #endif // [7.8.4] const operations /** * @brief Gets the number of marked subexpressions within the regular * expression. */ unsigned int mark_count() const { return _M_mark_count; } /** * @brief Gets the flags used to construct the regular expression * or in the last call to assign(). */ flag_type flags() const { return _M_flags; } // [7.8.5] locale /** * @brief Imbues the regular expression object with the given locale. * * @param loc A locale. */ locale_type imbue(locale_type __loc) { return _M_traits.imbue(__loc); } /** * @brief Gets the locale currently imbued in the regular expression * object. */ locale_type getloc() const { return _M_traits.getloc(); } // [7.8.6] swap /** * @brief Swaps the contents of two regular expression objects. * * @param rhs Another regular expression object. */ void swap(basic_regex& __rhs) { std::swap(_M_flags, __rhs._M_flags); std::swap(_M_pattern, __rhs._M_pattern); std::swap(_M_mark_count, __rhs._M_mark_count); std::swap(_M_traits, __rhs._M_traits); } private: /** * @brief Compiles a regular expression pattern into a NFA. * @todo Implement this function. */ void _M_compile(); protected: flag_type _M_flags; string_type _M_pattern; unsigned int _M_mark_count; _Rx_traits _M_traits; }; /** @brief Standard regular expressions. */ typedef basic_regex<char> regex; #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T /** @brief Standard wide-character regular expressions. */ typedef basic_regex<wchar_t> wregex; #endif // [7.8.6] basic_regex swap /** * @brief Swaps the contents of two regular expression objects. * @param lhs First regular expression. * @param rhs Second regular expression. */ template<typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits> inline void swap(basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __lhs, basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __rhs) { __lhs.swap(__rhs); } // [7.9] Class template sub_match /** * A sequence of characters matched by a particular marked sub-expression. * * An object of this class is essentially a pair of iterators marking a * matched subexpression within a regular expression pattern match. Such * objects can be converted to and compared with std::basic_string objects * of a similar base character type as the pattern matched by the regular * expression. * * The iterators that make up the pair are the usual half-open interval * referencing the actual original pattern matched. */ template<typename _BiIter> class sub_match : public std::pair<_BiIter, _BiIter> { public: typedef typename iterator_traits<_BiIter>::value_type value_type; typedef typename iterator_traits<_BiIter>::difference_type difference_type; typedef _BiIter iterator; public: bool matched; /** * Gets the length of the matching sequence. */ difference_type length() const { return this->matched ? std::distance(this->first, this->second) : 0; } /** * @brief Gets the matching sequence as a string. * * @returns the matching sequence as a string. * * This is the implicit conversion operator. It is identical to the * str() member function except that it will want to pop up in * unexpected places and cause a great deal of confusion and cursing * from the unwary. */ operator basic_string<value_type>() const { return this->matched ? std::basic_string<value_type>(this->first, this->second) : std::basic_string<value_type>(); } /** * @brief Gets the matching sequence as a string. * * @returns the matching sequence as a string. */ basic_string<value_type> str() const { return this->matched ? std::basic_string<value_type>(this->first, this->second) : std::basic_string<value_type>(); } /** * @brief Compares this and another matched sequence. * * @param s Another matched sequence to compare to this one. * * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate before @p s. * @retval =0 this matched sequence is equivalent to @p s. * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate after @p s. */ int compare(const sub_match& __s) const { return this->str().compare(__s.str()); } /** * @brief Compares this sub_match to a string. * * @param s A string to compare to this sub_match. * * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate before @p s. * @retval =0 this matched sequence is equivalent to @p s. * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate after @p s. */ int compare(const basic_string<value_type>& __s) const { return this->str().compare(__s); } /** * @brief Compares this sub_match to a C-style string. * * @param s A C-style string to compare to this sub_match. * * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate before @p s. * @retval =0 this matched sequence is equivalent to @p s. * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate after @p s. */ int compare(const value_type* __s) const { return this->str().compare(__s); } }; /** @brief Standard regex submatch over a C-style null-terminated string. */ typedef sub_match<const char*> csub_match; /** @brief Standard regex submatch over a standard string. */ typedef sub_match<string::const_iterator> ssub_match; #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T /** @brief Regex submatch over a C-style null-terminated wide string. */ typedef sub_match<const wchar_t*> wcsub_match; /** @brief Regex submatch over a standard wide string. */ typedef sub_match<wstring::const_iterator> wssub_match; #endif // [7.9.2] sub_match non-member operators /** * @brief Tests the equivalence of two regular expression submatches. * @param lhs First regular expression submatch. * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _BiIter> inline bool operator==(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs, const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs) { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0; } /** * @brief Tests the inequivalence of two regular expression submatches. * @param lhs First regular expression submatch. * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _BiIter> inline bool operator!=(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs, const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs) { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) != 0; } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of two regular expression submatches. * @param lhs First regular expression submatch. * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _BiIter> inline bool operator<(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs, const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs) { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0; } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of two regular expression submatches. * @param lhs First regular expression submatch. * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _BiIter> inline bool operator<=(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs, const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs) { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0; } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of two regular expression submatches. * @param lhs First regular expression submatch. * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _BiIter> inline bool operator>=(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs, const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs) { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0; } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of two regular expression submatches. * @param lhs First regular expression submatch. * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _BiIter> inline bool operator>(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs, const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs) { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0; } /** * @brief Tests the equivalence of a string and a regular expression * submatch. * @param lhs A string. * @param rhs A regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc> inline bool operator==(const basic_string< typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs == __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the inequivalence of a string and a regular expression * submatch. * @param lhs A string. * @param rhs A regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc> inline bool operator!=(const basic_string< typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs != __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch. * @param lhs A string. * @param rhs A regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc> inline bool operator<(const basic_string< typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs < __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch. * @param lhs A string. * @param rhs A regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc> inline bool operator>(const basic_string< typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs > __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch. * @param lhs A string. * @param rhs A regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc> inline bool operator>=(const basic_string< typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs >= __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch. * @param lhs A string. * @param rhs A regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc> inline bool operator<=(const basic_string< typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs <= __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the equivalence of a regular expression submatch and a * string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A string. * @returns true if @a lhs is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc> inline bool operator==(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, const basic_string< typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs) { return __lhs.str() == __rhs; } /** * @brief Tests the inequivalence of a regular expression submatch and a * string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A string. * @returns true if @a lhs is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc> inline bool operator!=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, const basic_string< typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs) { return __lhs.str() != __rhs; } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A string. * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc> inline bool operator<(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, const basic_string< typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs) { return __lhs.str() < __rhs; } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A string. * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc> inline bool operator>(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, const basic_string< typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs) { return __lhs.str() > __rhs; } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A string. * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc> inline bool operator>=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, const basic_string< typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs) { return __lhs.str() >= __rhs; } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A string. * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc> inline bool operator<=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, const basic_string< typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs) { return __lhs.str() <= __rhs; } /** * @brief Tests the equivalence of a C string and a regular expression * submatch. * @param lhs A C string. * @param rhs A regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator==(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs == __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the inequivalence of an iterator value and a regular * expression submatch. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A string. * @returns true if @a lhs is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator!=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs != __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch. * @param lhs A string. * @param rhs A regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator<(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs < __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch. * @param lhs A string. * @param rhs A regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator>(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs > __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch. * @param lhs A string. * @param rhs A regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator>=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs >= __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch. * @param lhs A string. * @param rhs A regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator<=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs <= __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the equivalence of a regular expression submatch and a * string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A pointer to a string? * @returns true if @a lhs is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator==(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs) { return __lhs.str() == __rhs; } /** * @brief Tests the inequivalence of a regular expression submatch and a * string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A pointer to a string. * @returns true if @a lhs is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator!=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs) { return __lhs.str() != __rhs; } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A string. * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator<(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs) { return __lhs.str() < __rhs; } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A string. * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator>(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs) { return __lhs.str() > __rhs; } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A string. * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator>=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs) { return __lhs.str() >= __rhs; } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A string. * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator<=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs) { return __lhs.str() <= __rhs; } /** * @brief Tests the equivalence of a string and a regular expression * submatch. * @param lhs A string. * @param rhs A regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator==(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs == __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the inequivalence of a string and a regular expression * submatch. * @param lhs A string. * @param rhs A regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator!=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs != __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch. * @param lhs A string. * @param rhs A regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator<(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs < __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch. * @param lhs A string. * @param rhs A regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator>(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs > __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch. * @param lhs A string. * @param rhs A regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator>=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs >= __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch. * @param lhs A string. * @param rhs A regular expression submatch. * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator<=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs) { return __lhs <= __rhs.str(); } /** * @brief Tests the equivalence of a regular expression submatch and a * string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A const string reference. * @returns true if @a lhs is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator==(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs) { return __lhs.str() == __rhs; } /** * @brief Tests the inequivalence of a regular expression submatch and a * string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A const string reference. * @returns true if @a lhs is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator!=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs) { return __lhs.str() != __rhs; } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A const string reference. * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator<(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs) { return __lhs.str() < __rhs; } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A const string reference. * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator>(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs) { return __lhs.str() > __rhs; } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A const string reference. * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator>=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs) { return __lhs.str() >= __rhs; } /** * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string. * @param lhs A regular expression submatch. * @param rhs A const string reference. * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter> inline bool operator<=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs, typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs) { return __lhs.str() <= __rhs; } /** * @brief Inserts a matched string into an output stream. * * @param os The output stream. * @param m A submatch string. * * @returns the output stream with the submatch string inserted. */ template<typename _Ch_type, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Bi_iter> inline basic_ostream<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits>& __os, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __m) { return __os << __m.str(); } // [7.10] Class template match_results /** * @brief The results of a match or search operation. * * A collection of character sequences representing the result of a regular * expression match. Storage for the collection is allocated and freed as * necessary by the member functions of class template match_results. * * This class satisfies the Sequence requirements, with the exception that * only the operations defined for a const-qualified Sequence are supported. * * The sub_match object stored at index 0 represents sub-expression 0, i.e. * the whole match. In this case the sub_match member matched is always true. * The sub_match object stored at index n denotes what matched the marked * sub-expression n within the matched expression. If the sub-expression n * participated in a regular expression match then the sub_match member * matched evaluates to true, and members first and second denote the range * of characters [first, second) which formed that match. Otherwise matched * is false, and members first and second point to the end of the sequence * that was searched. * * @nosubgrouping */ template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Allocator = allocator<sub_match<_Bi_iter> > > class match_results : private std::vector<std::tr1::sub_match<_Bi_iter>, _Allocator> { private: typedef std::vector<std::tr1::sub_match<_Bi_iter>, _Allocator> _Base_type; public: /** * @name 10.? Public Types */ //@{ typedef sub_match<_Bi_iter> value_type; typedef typename _Allocator::const_reference const_reference; typedef const_reference reference; typedef typename _Base_type::const_iterator const_iterator; typedef const_iterator iterator; typedef typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::difference_type difference_type; typedef typename _Allocator::size_type size_type; typedef _Allocator allocator_type; typedef typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type char_type; typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type; //@} public: /** * @name 10.1 Construction, Copying, and Destruction */ //@{ /** * @brief Constructs a default %match_results container. * @post size() returns 0 and str() returns an empty string. */ explicit match_results(const _Allocator& __a = _Allocator()) : _Base_type(__a), _M_matched(false) { } /** * @brief Copy constructs a %match_results. */ match_results(const match_results& __rhs) : _Base_type(__rhs), _M_matched(__rhs._M_matched), _M_prefix(__rhs._M_prefix), _M_suffix(__rhs._M_suffix) { } /** * @brief Assigns rhs to *this. */ match_results& operator=(const match_results& __rhs) { match_results __tmp(__rhs); this->swap(__tmp); return *this; } /** * @brief Destroys a %match_results object. */ ~match_results() { } //@} /** * @name 10.2 Size */ //@{ /** * @brief Gets the number of matches and submatches. * * The number of matches for a given regular expression will be either 0 * if there was no match or mark_count() + 1 if a match was successful. * Some matches may be empty. * * @returns the number of matches found. */ size_type size() const { return _M_matched ? _Base_type::size() + 1 : 0; } //size_type //max_size() const; using _Base_type::max_size; /** * @brief Indicates if the %match_results contains no results. * @retval true The %match_results object is empty. * @retval false The %match_results object is not empty. */ bool empty() const { return size() == 0; } //@} /** * @name 10.3 Element Access */ //@{ /** * @brief Gets the length of the indicated submatch. * @param sub indicates the submatch. * * This function returns the length of the indicated submatch, or the * length of the entire match if @p sub is zero (the default). */ difference_type length(size_type __sub = 0) const { return _M_matched ? this->str(__sub).length() : 0; } /** * @brief Gets the offset of the beginning of the indicated submatch. * @param sub indicates the submatch. * * This function returns the offset from the beginning of the target * sequence to the beginning of the submatch, unless the value of @p sub * is zero (the default), in which case this function returns the offset * from the beginning of the target sequence to the beginning of the * match. */ difference_type position(size_type __sub = 0) const { return _M_matched ? std::distance(this->prefix().first, (*this)[__sub].first) : 0; } /** * @brief Gets the match or submatch converted to a string type. * @param sub indicates the submatch. * * This function gets the submatch (or match, if @p sub is zero) extracted * from the target range and converted to the associated string type. */ string_type str(size_type __sub = 0) const { return _M_matched ? (*this)[__sub].str() : string_type(); } /** * @brief Gets a %sub_match reference for the match or submatch. * @param sub indicates the submatch. * * This function gets a reference to the indicated submatch, or the entire * match if @p sub is zero. * * If @p sub >= size() then this function returns a %sub_match with a * special value indicating no submatch. */ const_reference operator[](size_type __sub) const { return _Base_type::operator[](__sub); } /** * @brief Gets a %sub_match representing the match prefix. * * This function gets a reference to a %sub_match object representing the * part of the target range between the start of the target range and the * start of the match. */ const_reference prefix() const { return _M_prefix; } /** * @brief Gets a %sub_match representing the match suffix. * * This function gets a reference to a %sub_match object representing the * part of the target range between the end of the match and the end of * the target range. */ const_reference suffix() const { return _M_suffix; } /** * @brief Gets an iterator to the start of the %sub_match collection. */ const_iterator begin() const { return _Base_type::begin(); } #ifdef _GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_AS_CXX11 /** * @brief Gets an iterator to the start of the %sub_match collection. */ const_iterator cbegin() const { return _Base_type::begin(); } #endif /** * @brief Gets an iterator to one-past-the-end of the collection. */ const_iterator end() const { return _Base_type::end(); } #ifdef _GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_AS_CXX11 /** * @brief Gets an iterator to one-past-the-end of the collection. */ const_iterator cend() const { return _Base_type::end(); } #endif //@} /** * @name 10.4 Formatting * * These functions perform formatted substitution of the matched * character sequences into their target. The format specifiers * and escape sequences accepted by these functions are * determined by their @p flags parameter as documented above. */ //@{ /** * @todo Implement this function. */ template<typename _Out_iter> _Out_iter format(_Out_iter __out, const string_type& __fmt, regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags = regex_constants::format_default) const; /** * @todo Implement this function. */ string_type format(const string_type& __fmt, regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags = regex_constants::format_default) const; //@} /** * @name 10.5 Allocator */ //@{ /** * @brief Gets a copy of the allocator. */ //allocator_type //get_allocator() const; using _Base_type::get_allocator; //@} /** * @name 10.6 Swap */ //@{ /** * @brief Swaps the contents of two match_results. */ void swap(match_results& __that) { _Base_type::swap(__that); std::swap(_M_matched, __that._M_matched); std::swap(_M_prefix, __that._M_prefix); std::swap(_M_suffix, __that._M_suffix); } //@} private: bool _M_matched; value_type _M_prefix; value_type _M_suffix; }; typedef match_results<const char*> cmatch; typedef match_results<string::const_iterator> smatch; #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T typedef match_results<const wchar_t*> wcmatch; typedef match_results<wstring::const_iterator> wsmatch; #endif // match_results comparisons /** * @brief Compares two match_results for equality. * @returns true if the two objects refer to the same match, * false otherwise. * @todo Implement this function. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Allocator> inline bool operator==(const match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __m1, const match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __m2); /** * @brief Compares two match_results for inequality. * @returns true if the two objects do not refer to the same match, * false otherwise. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, class _Allocator> inline bool operator!=(const match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __m1, const match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __m2) { return !(__m1 == __m2); } // [7.10.6] match_results swap /** * @brief Swaps two match results. * @param lhs A match result. * @param rhs A match result. * * The contents of the two match_results objects are swapped. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Allocator> inline void swap(match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __lhs, match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __rhs) { __lhs.swap(__rhs); } // [7.11.2] Function template regex_match /** * @name Matching, Searching, and Replacing */ //@{ /** * @brief Determines if there is a match between the regular expression @p e * and all of the character sequence [first, last). * * @param first Beginning of the character sequence to match. * @param last One-past-the-end of the character sequence to match. * @param m The match results. * @param re The regular expression. * @param flags Controls how the regular expression is matched. * * @retval true A match exists. * @retval false Otherwise. * * @throws an exception of type regex_error. * * @todo Implement this function. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Allocator, typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits> bool regex_match(_Bi_iter __first, _Bi_iter __last, match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __m, const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re, regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags = regex_constants::match_default); /** * @brief Indicates if there is a match between the regular expression @p e * and all of the character sequence [first, last). * * @param first Beginning of the character sequence to match. * @param last One-past-the-end of the character sequence to match. * @param re The regular expression. * @param flags Controls how the regular expression is matched. * * @retval true A match exists. * @retval false Otherwise. * * @throws an exception of type regex_error. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits> bool regex_match(_Bi_iter __first, _Bi_iter __last, const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re, regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags = regex_constants::match_default) { match_results<_Bi_iter> __what; return regex_match(__first, __last, __what, __re, __flags); } /** * @brief Determines if there is a match between the regular expression @p e * and a C-style null-terminated string. * * @param s The C-style null-terminated string to match. * @param m The match results. * @param re The regular expression. * @param f Controls how the regular expression is matched. * * @retval true A match exists. * @retval false Otherwise. * * @throws an exception of type regex_error. */ template<typename _Ch_type, typename _Allocator, typename _Rx_traits> inline bool regex_match(const _Ch_type* __s, match_results<const _Ch_type*, _Allocator>& __m, const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re, regex_constants::match_flag_type __f = regex_constants::match_default) { return regex_match(__s, __s + _Rx_traits::length(__s), __m, __re, __f); } /** * @brief Determines if there is a match between the regular expression @p e * and a string. * * @param s The string to match. * @param m The match results. * @param re The regular expression. * @param flags Controls how the regular expression is matched. * * @retval true A match exists. * @retval false Otherwise. * * @throws an exception of type regex_error. */ template<typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc, typename _Allocator, typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits> inline bool regex_match(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __s, match_results<typename basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>::const_iterator, _Allocator>& __m, const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re, regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags = regex_constants::match_default) { return regex_match(__s.begin(), __s.end(), __m, __re, __flags); } /** * @brief Indicates if there is a match between the regular expression @p e * and a C-style null-terminated string. * * @param s The C-style null-terminated string to match. * @param re The regular expression. * @param f Controls how the regular expression is matched. * * @retval true A match exists. * @retval false Otherwise. * * @throws an exception of type regex_error. */ template<typename _Ch_type, class _Rx_traits> inline bool regex_match(const _Ch_type* __s, const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re, regex_constants::match_flag_type __f = regex_constants::match_default) { return regex_match(__s, __s + _Rx_traits::length(__s), __re, __f); } /** * @brief Indicates if there is a match between the regular expression @p e * and a string. * * @param s [IN] The string to match. * @param re [IN] The regular expression. * @param flags [IN] Controls how the regular expression is matched. * * @retval true A match exists. * @retval false Otherwise. * * @throws an exception of type regex_error. */ template<typename _Ch_traits, typename _Str_allocator, typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits> inline bool regex_match(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits, _Str_allocator>& __s, const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re, regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags = regex_constants::match_default) { return regex_match(__s.begin(), __s.end(), __re, __flags); } // [7.11.3] Function template regex_search /** * Searches for a regular expression within a range. * @param first [IN] The start of the string to search. * @param last [IN] One-past-the-end of the string to search. * @param m [OUT] The match results. * @param re [IN] The regular expression to search for. * @param flags [IN] Search policy flags. * @retval true A match was found within the string. * @retval false No match was found within the string, the content of %m is * undefined. * * @throws an exception of type regex_error. * * @todo Implement this function. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Allocator, typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits> inline bool regex_search(_Bi_iter __first, _Bi_iter __last, match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __m, const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re, regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags = regex_constants::match_default); /** * Searches for a regular expression within a range. * @param first [IN] The start of the string to search. * @param last [IN] One-past-the-end of the string to search. * @param re [IN] The regular expression to search for. * @param flags [IN] Search policy flags. * @retval true A match was found within the string. * @retval false No match was found within the string. * @doctodo * * @throws an exception of type regex_error. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits> inline bool regex_search(_Bi_iter __first, _Bi_iter __last, const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re, regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags = regex_constants::match_default) { match_results<_Bi_iter> __what; return regex_search(__first, __last, __what, __re, __flags); } /** * @brief Searches for a regular expression within a C-string. * @param s [IN] A C-string to search for the regex. * @param m [OUT] The set of regex matches. * @param e [IN] The regex to search for in @p s. * @param f [IN] The search flags. * @retval true A match was found within the string. * @retval false No match was found within the string, the content of %m is * undefined. * @doctodo * * @throws an exception of type regex_error. */ template<typename _Ch_type, class _Allocator, class _Rx_traits> inline bool regex_search(const _Ch_type* __s, match_results<const _Ch_type*, _Allocator>& __m, const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e, regex_constants::match_flag_type __f = regex_constants::match_default) { return regex_search(__s, __s + _Rx_traits::length(__s), __m, __e, __f); } /** * @brief Searches for a regular expression within a C-string. * @param s [IN] The C-string to search. * @param e [IN] The regular expression to search for. * @param f [IN] Search policy flags. * @retval true A match was found within the string. * @retval false No match was found within the string. * @doctodo * * @throws an exception of type regex_error. */ template<typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits> inline bool regex_search(const _Ch_type* __s, const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e, regex_constants::match_flag_type __f = regex_constants::match_default) { return regex_search(__s, __s + _Rx_traits::length(__s), __e, __f); } /** * @brief Searches for a regular expression within a string. * @param s [IN] The string to search. * @param e [IN] The regular expression to search for. * @param flags [IN] Search policy flags. * @retval true A match was found within the string. * @retval false No match was found within the string. * @doctodo * * @throws an exception of type regex_error. */ template<typename _Ch_traits, typename _String_allocator, typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits> inline bool regex_search(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits, _String_allocator>& __s, const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e, regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags = regex_constants::match_default) { return regex_search(__s.begin(), __s.end(), __e, __flags); } /** * @brief Searches for a regular expression within a string. * @param s [IN] A C++ string to search for the regex. * @param m [OUT] The set of regex matches. * @param e [IN] The regex to search for in @p s. * @param f [IN] The search flags. * @retval true A match was found within the string. * @retval false No match was found within the string, the content of %m is * undefined. * * @throws an exception of type regex_error. */ template<typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc, typename _Allocator, typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits> inline bool regex_search(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __s, match_results<typename basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>::const_iterator, _Allocator>& __m, const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e, regex_constants::match_flag_type __f = regex_constants::match_default) { return regex_search(__s.begin(), __s.end(), __m, __e, __f); } // tr1 [7.11.4] std [28.11.4] Function template regex_replace /** * @doctodo * @param out * @param first * @param last * @param e * @param fmt * @param flags * * @returns out * @throws an exception of type regex_error. * * @todo Implement this function. */ template<typename _Out_iter, typename _Bi_iter, typename _Rx_traits, typename _Ch_type> inline _Out_iter regex_replace(_Out_iter __out, _Bi_iter __first, _Bi_iter __last, const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e, const basic_string<_Ch_type>& __fmt, regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags = regex_constants::match_default); /** * @doctodo * @param s * @param e * @param fmt * @param flags * * @returns a copy of string @p s with replacements. * * @throws an exception of type regex_error. */ template<typename _Rx_traits, typename _Ch_type> inline basic_string<_Ch_type> regex_replace(const basic_string<_Ch_type>& __s, const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e, const basic_string<_Ch_type>& __fmt, regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags = regex_constants::match_default) { std::string __result; regex_replace(std::back_inserter(__result), __s.begin(), __s.end(), __e, __fmt, __flags); return __result; } //@} // tr1 [7.12.1] std [28.12] Class template regex_iterator /** * An iterator adaptor that will provide repeated calls of regex_search over * a range until no more matches remain. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_type = typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type, typename _Rx_traits = regex_traits<_Ch_type> > class regex_iterator { public: typedef basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits> regex_type; typedef match_results<_Bi_iter> value_type; typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type; typedef const value_type* pointer; typedef const value_type& reference; typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category; public: /** * @brief Provides a singular iterator, useful for indicating * one-past-the-end of a range. * @todo Implement this function. * @doctodo */ regex_iterator(); /** * Constructs a %regex_iterator... * @param a [IN] The start of a text range to search. * @param b [IN] One-past-the-end of the text range to search. * @param re [IN] The regular expression to match. * @param m [IN] Policy flags for match rules. * @todo Implement this function. * @doctodo */ regex_iterator(_Bi_iter __a, _Bi_iter __b, const regex_type& __re, regex_constants::match_flag_type __m = regex_constants::match_default); /** * Copy constructs a %regex_iterator. * @todo Implement this function. * @doctodo */ regex_iterator(const regex_iterator& __rhs); /** * @todo Implement this function. * @doctodo */ regex_iterator& operator=(const regex_iterator& __rhs); /** * @todo Implement this function. * @doctodo */ bool operator==(const regex_iterator& __rhs); /** * @todo Implement this function. * @doctodo */ bool operator!=(const regex_iterator& __rhs); /** * @todo Implement this function. * @doctodo */ const value_type& operator*(); /** * @todo Implement this function. * @doctodo */ const value_type* operator->(); /** * @todo Implement this function. * @doctodo */ regex_iterator& operator++(); /** * @todo Implement this function. * @doctodo */ regex_iterator operator++(int); private: // these members are shown for exposition only: _Bi_iter begin; _Bi_iter end; const regex_type* pregex; regex_constants::match_flag_type flags; match_results<_Bi_iter> match; }; typedef regex_iterator<const char*> cregex_iterator; typedef regex_iterator<string::const_iterator> sregex_iterator; #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T typedef regex_iterator<const wchar_t*> wcregex_iterator; typedef regex_iterator<wstring::const_iterator> wsregex_iterator; #endif // [7.12.2] Class template regex_token_iterator /** * Iterates over submatches in a range (or @a splits a text string). * * The purpose of this iterator is to enumerate all, or all specified, * matches of a regular expression within a text range. The dereferenced * value of an iterator of this class is a std::tr1::sub_match object. */ template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_type = typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type, typename _Rx_traits = regex_traits<_Ch_type> > class regex_token_iterator { public: typedef basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits> regex_type; typedef sub_match<_Bi_iter> value_type; typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type; typedef const value_type* pointer; typedef const value_type& reference; typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category; public: /** * @brief Default constructs a %regex_token_iterator. * @todo Implement this function. * * A default-constructed %regex_token_iterator is a singular iterator * that will compare equal to the one-past-the-end value for any * iterator of the same type. */ regex_token_iterator(); /** * Constructs a %regex_token_iterator... * @param a [IN] The start of the text to search. * @param b [IN] One-past-the-end of the text to search. * @param re [IN] The regular expression to search for. * @param submatch [IN] Which submatch to return. There are some * special values for this parameter: * - -1 each enumerated subexpression does NOT * match the regular expression (aka field * splitting) * - 0 the entire string matching the * subexpression is returned for each match * within the text. * - >0 enumerates only the indicated * subexpression from a match within the text. * @param m [IN] Policy flags for match rules. * * @todo Implement this function. * @doctodo */ regex_token_iterator(_Bi_iter __a, _Bi_iter __b, const regex_type& __re, int __submatch = 0, regex_constants::match_flag_type __m = regex_constants::match_default); /** * Constructs a %regex_token_iterator... * @param a [IN] The start of the text to search. * @param b [IN] One-past-the-end of the text to search. * @param re [IN] The regular expression to search for. * @param submatches [IN] A list of subexpressions to return for each * regular expression match within the text. * @param m [IN] Policy flags for match rules. * * @todo Implement this function. * @doctodo */ regex_token_iterator(_Bi_iter __a, _Bi_iter __b, const regex_type& __re, const std::vector<int>& __submatches, regex_constants::match_flag_type __m = regex_constants::match_default); /** * Constructs a %regex_token_iterator... * @param a [IN] The start of the text to search. * @param b [IN] One-past-the-end of the text to search. * @param re [IN] The regular expression to search for. * @param submatches [IN] A list of subexpressions to return for each * regular expression match within the text. * @param m [IN] Policy flags for match rules. * @todo Implement this function. * @doctodo */ template<std::size_t _Nm> regex_token_iterator(_Bi_iter __a, _Bi_iter __b, const regex_type& __re, const int (&__submatches)[_Nm], regex_constants::match_flag_type __m = regex_constants::match_default); /** * @brief Copy constructs a %regex_token_iterator. * @param rhs [IN] A %regex_token_iterator to copy. * @todo Implement this function. */ regex_token_iterator(const regex_token_iterator& __rhs); /** * @brief Assigns a %regex_token_iterator to another. * @param rhs [IN] A %regex_token_iterator to copy. * @todo Implement this function. */ regex_token_iterator& operator=(const regex_token_iterator& __rhs); /** * @brief Compares a %regex_token_iterator to another for equality. * @todo Implement this function. */ bool operator==(const regex_token_iterator& __rhs); /** * @brief Compares a %regex_token_iterator to another for inequality. * @todo Implement this function. */ bool operator!=(const regex_token_iterator& __rhs); /** * @brief Dereferences a %regex_token_iterator. * @todo Implement this function. */ const value_type& operator*(); /** * @brief Selects a %regex_token_iterator member. * @todo Implement this function. */ const value_type* operator->(); /** * @brief Increments a %regex_token_iterator. * @todo Implement this function. */ regex_token_iterator& operator++(); /** * @brief Postincrements a %regex_token_iterator. * @todo Implement this function. */ regex_token_iterator operator++(int); private: // data members for exposition only: typedef regex_iterator<_Bi_iter, _Ch_type, _Rx_traits> position_iterator; position_iterator __position; const value_type* __result; value_type __suffix; std::size_t __n; std::vector<int> __subs; }; /** @brief Token iterator for C-style NULL-terminated strings. */ typedef regex_token_iterator<const char*> cregex_token_iterator; /** @brief Token iterator for standard strings. */ typedef regex_token_iterator<string::const_iterator> sregex_token_iterator; #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T /** @brief Token iterator for C-style NULL-terminated wide strings. */ typedef regex_token_iterator<const wchar_t*> wcregex_token_iterator; /** @brief Token iterator for standard wide-character strings. */ typedef regex_token_iterator<wstring::const_iterator> wsregex_token_iterator; #endif //@} _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION } } #endif // _GLIBCXX_TR1_REGEX